When I came of age to start watching films in the late 1940s, Hindi movies were supposed to be serious stuff. The themes were social or romance heavily loaded with sadness where viewers would be advised to carry large handkerchiefs. Raj Kapoor, arguably the top actor in late ‘40s and ‘50s, was projecting himself as a sad romantic hero trying to keep cheerful in the face of adversity. There was little room for comedy and actors such as Gope, Mukri and Agha were confined to bit roles for temporary relief.
Kishore Kumar made a couple of purely comedic movies in mid-'50s but with little success till ‘Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi’ (CKNG) which was a hit in ’58. But before that, credit must be given to Shammi Kapoor for being the first hero who brought lightheartedness in films with his carefree playboy acts. His early films, ‘Tumsa Nahin Dekha’ in ’57, ‘Dil Deke Dekho’ in ’58, ‘Junglee’ in ’61 and ‘Professor’ in ’62, were all popular hits and had people humming 'Tumsa Nahin Dekha' and screaming 'Yahoo'. I saw all these films in Bombay with my friend and shipmate Jack Suri who perished on Khukri in the ’71 War.
Tragedies were still the order of the day and the biggest of them all was ‘Dil Ek Mandir’ in 1963 which was a huge success. I hated it and it put me off Hindi movies for many years.
It was 10 long years after CKNG that another all-out comedy was released. The movie was Mehmood’s ‘Padosan’ which revived my interest in Hindi movies. In ‘Padosan’, Masterji (Mehmood) is a South Indian music teacher who falls in love with his pupil Bindu (Saira Banu). Bhola (Sunil Dutt), staying across the street with a singer, Vidyapathi (Kishore Kumar), is Masterji’s rival for Bindu who is tolerating Masterji for the sake of music. Vidyapathi tries to teach Bhola music so that he can win over Bindu but Bhola can't sing for nuts. So to impress Bindu with his singing prowess, Bhola does the lip-syncing from his window while Vidyapathi sings hiding from the back. The song, ‘Meri Samnewali Khidki Mein Ek Chand Sa Mukhra Rehta Hai’, is a sweet, lilting melody and my good friend Aku Roy who was shot in his Alize in the ’71 War, used to hum it all the time. Later in the movie, there is a singing duel from their respective windows between Masterji and Bhola with Vidyapathi providing the background voice as usual. The song is ‘Ek Chatur Naar’ and the long sequence is outrageously funny.
In 1975, Hrishikesh Mukherjee directed ‘Chupke Chupke’, a remarkable comedy with an impressive star cast. It had Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Sharmila Tagore, Jaya Bachchan, Om Prakash, David, Asrani and Keshto Mukherjee. The story is full of pranks played by Prof Parimal Tripathi (Dharmendra) who pretends to be a driver, Pyarelal, and Parimal's wife, Sulekha (Sharmila Tagore) at the expense of the latter’s supercilious Jijaji (Om Prakash). Additionally, Parimal prevails upon his friend Sukumar Sinha (Amitabh Bachchan), an English Professor with no knowledge of Botany, to pretend to be Parimal and teach Botany to Vasudha (Jaya Bachchan), sister-in-law of Parimal’s friend Srivastava (Asrani). Vasudha keeps asking Sukumar questions on Botany and the latter keeps dodging them and steering the conversation towards English providing for rib-tickling merriment.
Four years later, Hrishikesh Mukherjee directed another super comedy ‘Golmaal’. This has Amol Palekar playing the role of Ramprasad, a modern young man fond of sports and fashionable clothes, finding a job in the trading company of the highly orthodox Bhavani Shankar (Utpal Dutt) who hates modernity, western dresses, sports and considers moustache a must. Ramprasad has to dress and act accordingly. On being seen at a hockey match by Bhavani Shankar, Ram, in shirt and trousers, invents a twin brother, Lucky, who is later hired to teach music to Urmila (Bindiya Goswami), Bhavani Shankar’s daughter. Urmila falls in love with Lucky but dislikes Ram. How Ram navigates his way successfully to win over Bhavani Shankar and Urmila makes for a rollicking comedy. Moustaches play an important part in the movie with Ram having to sport one as himself and be clean shaven as Lucky. Then there is a hilarious scene in which a police official (Om Prakash) mistakes Bhavani Shankar for a ‘wanted’ criminal who doesn’t have a moustache but Bhavani does which the policeman considers fake and tries to pluck it off.
Next we come to ‘Chashme Buddoor’ released in ’81. Siddharth (Farooq Sheikh), Omi (Rakesh Bedi) and Jai or Jomo (Ravi Baswani) are three college students staying together in Delhi. Siddharth is a sober guy while the other two are always looking for fun. Omi and Jomo come across Neha (Deepti Naval) and try to get fresh with her but are ticked off shamefully. Neha is a salesgirl selling a detergent called Chamko and visits the boys’ apartment as part of her rounds. She is received by Siddharth whereas the other two hide themselves. Siddharth and Neha, called Miss Chamko by the former, develop a liking for each other whereas the other two boys, seeking revenge for being shamed, are determined to separate them. The three, fond of smoking, are in heavy debt of a local paanwala, Lallan Miya (Saeed Jaffrey), who chases them for his money. Saeed Jaffrey’s act as Lallan Miya is outstanding. To acquire their mannerisms and lingo, Saeed Jaffrey is said to have met around 50 paanwalas in Chandni Chowk. Finally when they were shooting a scene of the paan shop in Nizamuddin, a passerby went up to Saeed Jaffrey to make him a paan!
Another great comedy followed the next year. ‘Angoor’ has a script by Gulzar based on a Bengali novel by Vidyasagar which in turn is based on Shakespeare’s ‘A Comedy of Errors’. Raj Tilak (Utpal Dutt) and his wife (Shammi) have a set of twins and as they are identical, the parents decide to give them the same name, Ashok, both played by Sanjeev Kumar. Raj and his wife also decide to adopt another set of identical twins both named Bahadur (Deven Verma). An accident while on a trip separates the family with one set of twins with Raj and the other with his wife. Years later, all of them find themselves in the same city with neither set aware of the other. The identity problems have the families and others including the police completely baffled and make for wholesome comedy.
Then in 1983 came a film which, if one were to attempt grading, would vie for the top spot. ‘Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron’ is a satire on corruption in politics, construction and journalism. Naseeruddin Shah and Ravi Baswani are cast in the role of two photographers who are hired by a journal to expose the nexus between the Municipal Commissioner (Satish Shah) and the builder (Pankaj Kapoor). The photographers engage the services of another corrupt builder (Om Puri) to assist them. The final sequence which is the staging of Mahabharat in which the two photographers, the builder and the corpse of the Commissioner get mixed up, and Mahabharat itself gets mixed up with Anarkali with the corpse propped up as the heroine, is unbelievably funny. The major characters including Satish Shah as the corpse are truly outstanding.
Next on the list is ‘Andaz Apna Apna’ in 1994. The story is a complex mix in which two clever boys, Amar (Aamir Khan) and Prem (Salman Khan), aim to come by easy money by marrying a rich girl. They chance upon Karishma (Raveena Tandon), heiress to the wealth of Ram (Paresh Rawal), and her secretary Raveena (Karisma Kapoor). Ram has a crook of a brother, Teja (Paresh Rawal’s dual role) who owes a lot of money to Gogo (Shakti Kapoor), a crime master. To accomplish their aim, Amar and Prem assume fake identities, Raveena and Karishma pretend to be the other in order to find true love and Gogo makes plans and threats to recover his money. Mistaken identities again lead to funny situations much to the delight of viewers.
We then had ‘Hungama’ released in 2003. The plot has Radheshyam Tiwari (Paresh Rawal) as a rich man who shifts from his village to his house in Bombay which his caretaker had been letting out on the sly to one Anil (Sanjay Narvekar). A young girl, Anjali (Rimi Sen), comes to Bombay looking for a job and goes to Radheshyam’s house where she meets an electronics dealer Jeetu (Akshaye Khanna) who mistakes her for Radheshyam’s daughter and employs her. Hoping to win her love, Jeetu drops her at Radheshyam’s house every day after work and she plays along with the pretence of being Radheshyam's daughter in order to safeguard her job. Radheshyam’s wife (Shoma Anand), also named Anjali, often sees the young girl hurrying away from the house while Radheshyam sees Jeetu who at times visits the house asking for Anjali. Net result, Anjali Tiwari suspects her husband of having an affair with young Anjali while Radhe thinks his wife is involved with Jeetu. In a husband and wife confrontation heightened by the common name Anjali, Paresh Rawal and Shoma Anand are at their screaming best. Side by side, there is the involvement of Kachara Seth ‘Raddiwala’ (Shakti Kapoor) looking to settle scores with Anil who had pretended to be Radhe’s son, and Raja (Rajpal Yadav), a rustic from Anjali’s village who comes to the city hoping to marry her.
Our list ends with ‘Welcome’ released in 2007. This involves big underworld dons, the brothers Uday (Nana Palekar) with a mercurial temper and Majnu (Anil Kapoor), and RDX (Feroz Khan) and his son Lucky (Shereveer Vakil). Uday is looking for a match for his sister Sanjana (Katrina Kaif) who meets Rajiv (Akshay Kumar), nephew of Dr. Ghungroo (Paresh Rawal). Sanjana and Rajiv fall in love but when Dr. Ghungroo learns that Uday and Majnu are underworld figures, he opposes the match and takes the family away to Sun City, South Africa. Uday, Majnu and Sanjana also fetch up in Sun City and following Uday’s promise to give up crime in favour of acting, all is set for the engagement of the two lovers. Enter RDX and Lucky, an accidental shooting and misperceptions, and the whole lot land up in a cabin precariously perched on a cliff where even the slightest movement inside would result in the cabin hurtling down the valley. The tense goings-on inside the cabin keep the audience laughing and at their seats' edges.
This list is the joint effort of Akhila and me. Limiting an all-time list of comedies to a small number is not easy. Upto the ‘70s, there were not too many comedies but from ‘80s onwards, comedy became a popular genre and the numbers are large. One could argue that Namak Halal, Chachi 420, Munnabhai MBBS and 3 Idiots deserve to be included. No quarrel with that and they do get our honourable mention!